Namaste food business owners! Agar aapke paas FSSAI State License ya Central License hai, to aapke liye ek important compliance hai FSSAI Return Filing. Chahe aap food manufacturer ho, importer, exporter, ya distributor — FSSAI returns file karna aapki legal responsibility hai.
Is comprehensive guide mein hum aapko FSSAI Return Filing se related har ek detail samjhayenge — FSSAI return kya hai, kis type ka return file karna hai, kisko file karna hai, kya information chahiye, step-by-step online process, due dates, penalties, common mistakes aur benefits. Chaliye shuru karte hain!
📌 FSSAI Return Filing Kya Hai?
FSSAI return filing ek annual ya half-yearly compliance hai jo sabhi State aur Central License holders ko file karna hota hai. Is return ke through aap FSSAI ko apne food business operations ka data provide karte hain — jaise ki aapne kitna production kiya, kya products handle kiye, export/import kiya ya nahi, etc.
Ye return FSS (Licensing & Registration) Regulations, 2011 ke under mandatory hai.
Official FoSCoS Portal: https://foscos.fssai.gov.in
📋 Types of FSSAI Returns
FSSAI returns mainly do types ke hote hain:
| Return Type | Kisko File Karna Hai? | Due Date |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Return - Form D1 | All FSSAI State & Central license holders (except basic registration exempt categories) | 31st May (for previous financial year) |
| Half-Yearly Return - Form D2 | Manufacturers/importers of Milk & Milk Products | Within 1 month after each half year: Apr-Sep: by 31st Oct Oct-Mar: by 30th April |
⚠️ Note: Returns ab online file kiye jate hain FoSCoS portal par.
👥 Kisko FSSAI Return File Karna Hota Hai?
Aapko FSSAI return file karna hoga agar aapke paas:
- ✅ FSSAI State License hai
- ✅ FSSAI Central License hai
Aur aap inme se kisi bhi activity mein involved hain:
- ✅ Manufacturing of food products
- ✅ Importing food products
- ✅ Exporting food products
- ✅ Processing of food products
⚠️ Note: Sirf basic registration wale chhote food businesses (street vendors, small shops, etc.) generally is return filing se exempt hote hain. Lekin apni license conditions check karein.
📋 FSSAI Return Filing Ke Liye Required Information / Data
FSSAI return mein physical documents upload nahi kiye jate, lekin aapko accurate data ready rakhna hota hai jo online forms mein fill karna hai.
✅ A. Business & License Details
- 1. FSSAI License/Registration Number: State ya Central License number
- 2. Registered Business Name & Address
- 3. Contact details & Email of license holder/authorized signatory
- 4. Category of food business (manufacturer, importer, exporter, etc.)
- 5. Type of products manufactured, imported ya handled
✅ B. Product & Operational Information
- 6. Details of each food product handled:
- Name of product
- Packaging size (bottle/can/unit weight)
- Quantity manufactured or processed in metric ton
- Value of products during the period
- 7. Sales & export details:
- Quantity exported/imported
- Country names where products exported
- CIF/FOB cost data for imports or exports
- 8. Operational details:
- Number of food handlers employed
- Food safety supervisors trained and certified
- Number of internal inspections done
- Consumer grievance details (if any)
✅ C. Supporting Data (Agar Required Ho)
- 9. Previous FSSAI Returns: Past returns se help milegi data prepare karne mein
- 10. Water Testing Reports: Potable water ke liye (agar applicable ho)
- 11. Quality compliance records: Internal audits, microbiological tests, etc.
✅ D. Additional (Agar Applicable Ho)
- 12. License modification details: Agar products ya premises mein changes hue hain to pehle license update karein
💻 Step-by-Step FSSAI Return Filing Process (FoSCoS Portal)
FSSAI returns ab completely online hote hain FoSCoS portal par. Chaliye step-by-step samajhte hain:
🔷 Step 1: FoSCoS Portal Par Login Karein
- Visit karein: https://foscos.fssai.gov.in
- Apna FSSAI license number aur password enter karein
- Agar first time ho to FoSCoS account create karein (registered email/mobile se)
🔷 Step 2: "Returns / Annual Returns" Section Mein Jayein
- Dashboard par "Return Filing" ya "Annual Return" section find karein
- Sahi form choose karein:
- Form D1: Annual return ke liye
- Form D2: Half-yearly return ke liye (milk & dairy products)
🔷 Step 3: Return Details Fill Karein
- Business information: Name, license number, address, contact details
- Product details: Name, packaging size, quantity (in metric tons), value
- Sales/Export/Import data: Export countries, volumes, values, CIF/FOB cost
- Compliance & operational details:
- Number of food handlers
- Food safety supervisors trained
- Internal inspections done
- Consumer grievances (if any)
- Additional data agar prompt ho to upload karein (e.g., water test results)
🔷 Step 4: Review & Validate Data
- Saari filled details carefully review karein
- Numerical accuracy check karein — consistency with business records
- Progress save karte rahein before final submission
🔷 Step 5: Submit Return & Acknowledgement
- Saara data complete hone ke baad Submit button click karein
- Submission ke baad acknowledgment / confirmation screen par dikhega
- Submission receipt download karein aur apne records mein save karein
⚠️ Note: FSSAI ab mostly only online returns accept karta hai FoSCoS portal ke through.
📆 Due Dates & Timelines
| Return Type | Period | Due Date |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Return (Form D1) | Previous Financial Year (Apr-Mar) | 31st May |
| Half-Yearly Return (Form D2) | April - September | 31st October |
| Half-Yearly Return (Form D2) | October - March | 30th April |
⚠️ Tip: Last date se pehle file karein — penalties avoid karein.
🚨 Penalties for Late or Missing Return
- ❌ Late Filing Penalty: ₹100 per day till return is submitted
- ❌ Continued non-filing: Legal notices, licence suspension, ya cancellation possible
- ❌ Incorrect data: False information par further penalties aur compliance action
✅ FSSAI Return Filing Ke Fayde (Benefits)
- ⚖️ Legal Compliance: FSSAI rules follow hote hain — fines se bachav
- 📋 License Validity: Timely filing se license renewal aur modifications smooth rehte hain
- 🤝 Consumer Trust: Compliant business ki image banati hai — customers ko bharosa rehta hai
- 🚫 Enforcement Action se bachav: Regulatory authorities se notice ya action avoid
- 📊 Business Transparency: Apne business operations ka clear record rehta hai
📊 Real-Life Example Se Samjhein
Case Study: "ABC Foods Pvt Ltd" — FSSAI Annual Return Filing
- Business: Food manufacturing company (pickles, chutneys, sauces)
- License: FSSAI Central License
- Financial Year: 2024-25 (April 2024 - March 2025)
Operations in FY 2024-25:
- Products manufactured: 3 types (Mango Pickle, Mixed Pickle, Mint Chutney)
- Total quantity: 150 metric tons
- Total value: ₹2.5 crore
- Export: 20 metric tons to USA & UK
- Food handlers: 25 employees
- Food safety supervisors: 2 trained
- Internal inspections: 4 during the year
Process:
- 10th May 2025: Company ne saara data collect kiya — production records, export documents, employee records.
- 15th May: FoSCoS portal par login kiya.
- 16th May: Form D1 (Annual Return) select kiya.
- 17th-20th May: Saari details fill ki:
- Business details (license number, name, address)
- Product-wise details (3 products — name, packaging size, quantity, value)
- Export details (USA & UK, quantity 20 MT, value ₹40 lakh)
- Operational details (25 food handlers, 2 supervisors, 4 inspections)
- 21st May: Saara data review kiya, validate kiya.
- 22nd May: Submit kiya — acknowledgment mil gaya.
- 25th May: Submission receipt download kar liya records ke liye.
Result: ABC Foods ne time par (31st May se pehle) annual return file kar diya. Koi penalty nahi lagi. License valid raha, renewal smooth hoga.
⚠️ Common Mistakes Jo Avoid Karni Chahiye
- ❌ Last minute filing: Deadline ke aakhri din filing avoid karein — technical issues ho sakte hain
- ❌ Inconsistent data: Product figures aur sales figures license details se match hone chahiye
- ❌ Wrong license number: License number sahi se enter karein
- ❌ Outdated product list: Agar products change hue hain to pehle license update karein
- ❌ Missing test reports: Applicable products ke liye water ya quality test reports ready rakhein
- ❌ Wrong export/import values: CIF/FOB values sahi calculate karein
- ❌ Operational details miss: Food handlers, supervisors, inspections — sab sahi se fill karein
📝 Form D1 & D2 Filling Ke Liye Important Tips
- ✅ Data ready rakhein: Filing shuru karne se pehle saara data collect karein
- ✅ Product details: Product name, packaging size, quantity (metric tons), value — sahi se likhein
- ✅ Export/Import: Country names, quantities, values — accurate rakhein
- ✅ Operational details: Food handlers, supervisors, inspections — underestimate na karein
- ✅ Review: Submit se pehle saari details dobaara check karein
- ✅ Receipt save: Acknowledgement download karke safe rakhein
🔗 Official Resources
- 📍 FoSCoS Portal (Return Filing): https://foscos.fssai.gov.in
- 📍 FSSAI Official Website: https://fssai.gov.in
- 📍 FSSAI Helpline: 1800-11-2100 (toll-free)
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Kya FSSAI return file karna compulsory hai?
A: Haan, agar aapke paas FSSAI State License ya Central License hai to annual return (Form D1) file karna compulsory hai. Milk products manufacturers ko half-yearly return (Form D2) bhi file karna hota hai.
Q2: FSSAI return file karne ki last date kya hai?
A: Annual return (Form D1) ke liye 31st May (previous financial year ke liye). Half-yearly return (Form D2) ke liye — Apr-Sep: 31st Oct, Oct-Mar: 30th April.
Q3: Agar main late file karunga to kya hoga?
A: Late filing par ₹100 per day penalty lagta hai. Continuous non-filing par license suspension ya cancellation bhi ho sakta hai.
Q4: Kya basic FSSAI registration walo ko bhi return file karna hota hai?
A: Generally basic registration wale chhote food businesses (street vendors, small shops) is return filing se exempt hote hain. Lekin apni license conditions check karein.
Q5: FSSAI return kaunse form mein file karna hai?
A: Form D1: Annual return, Form D2: Half-yearly return (milk & milk products ke liye).
Q6: FoSCoS portal kya hai?
A: FoSCoS (Food Safety Compliance System) FSSAI ka official portal hai jahan returns file kiye jate hain, license apply kiya jata hai, aur saari compliance activities hoti hain.
Q7: Kya main khud FSSAI return file kar sakta hoon ya consultant ki zaroorat hai?
A: Aap khud file kar sakte hain agar aapke paas saara data ready hai. Process online hai aur user-friendly hai. Lekin agar complex operations hain to consultant le sakte hain.
Q8: FSSAI return mein kya details fill karni hoti hain?
A: License details, product details (name, quantity, value), export/import details, operational details (food handlers, supervisors, inspections), etc.
Q9: Kya export data fill karna compulsory hai?
A: Haan, agar aapne export kiya hai to export details (country, quantity, value) fill karna hoga. Agar export nahi kiya to "Nil" ya "0" fill karein.
Q10: FSSAI return file karne ke baad acknowledgement kyun important hai?
A: Acknowledgement is proof ki aapne return file kar diya. Ye future reference, audit, aur license renewal ke liye important hai.
Q11: Kya FSSAI return mein correction kar sakte hain?
A: Agar file karne ke baad mistake pata chale to revised return file kar sakte hain due date se pehle. Due date ke baad bhi correction possible hai lekin penalty lag sakti hai.
Q12: Milk products manufacturers ko half-yearly return kyun file karna hota hai?
A: Milk aur milk products high-risk category mein aate hain. Unki frequent monitoring ke liye FSSAI ne half-yearly return mandatory kiya hai.
📌 Final Checklist Before FSSAI Return Filing
- ✅ License Number: Sahi FSSAI license number hai?
- ✅ Financial Year: Sahi year select kiya?
- ✅ Product Details: Saare products ki list ready hai? Name, packaging, quantity, value?
- ✅ Export/Import Data: Agar export/import kiya hai to countries, quantities, values ready hain?
- ✅ Operational Details: Food handlers count, supervisors trained, inspections done — data ready hai?
- ✅ Test Reports: Water quality reports, etc. agar required ho to ready hain?
- ✅ Previous Returns: Past returns se comparison kar liya?
- ✅ Portal Login: FoSCoS portal par login working hai?
- ✅ Data Entry: Saara data sahi se fill kiya?
- ✅ Review: Submit se pehle saari details review kar li?
- ✅ Submission: Return submit kar diya?
- ✅ Acknowledgement: Acknowledgement download kar liya? Safe rakha?
🔚 Conclusion
FSSAI Return Filing har food business ke liye jo State ya Central license rakhta hai, ek annual (ya half-yearly) mandatory compliance hai. Ye process online hai aur FoSCoS portal ke through hota hai.
Process simple hai — data collect → portal login → form fill → submit → acknowledgement download. Lekin data accuracy aur due dates ka dhyan rakhna sabse important hai.
Timely filing se aap penalties se bachte hain, license valid rehta hai, aur aapka business FSSAI compliant rehta hai.
Agar aap FSSAI license holder hain, to 31st May ka deadline apne calendar mein mark karein aur time par annual return file karein!
✨ Ye post aapko kaisi lagi? Niche comments mein zaroor batayein aur apne food business friends ke saath share karein!
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